Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that impact the existence and development of living organisms and systems. It encompasses the physical elements like air, water, and land, as well as biological elements such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. The environment also includes human-made conditions, cultural aspects, and social contexts that affect the interactions between organisms and their surroundings. In a broader sense, the environment can be divided into natural (e.g., ecosystems, climate) and built (e.g., urban areas, infrastructure) components. Environmental studies focus on understanding these interactions and the influence of human activities on the natural world, addressing issues such as pollution, conservation, and sustainability.